TOM PHILABAUM

Tucson, Arizona

My involvement as an artist began in the late 1950s and early 1960s at the Toledo Museum of Art School. Coincidentally, around the same time, Harvey Littleton, the acknowledged Father of the Studio Glass Movement, began his first experiments in glass working using a small furnace built in the parking lot of the Toledo Museum School. My interest then was Winslow Homer paintings, drawing from life, and playing my cornet.

During my college years, I immersed myself in drawing and painting until I discovered clay. Working in ceramics was like coming home. It fed my need for physical and spiritual involvement in the aesthetic process.

Following graduation, I took a job teaching near St. Louis, and began graduate ceramics studies at night. The hand-built slab forms I made then really called for "something else" to complete them. My instructor suggested blown glass forms as a possible solution. Furthermore, it was his idea that I move to Madison, Wisconsin, to study glass working with Harvey Littleton, and continue clay with Don Reitz. Taking heed, I began the quest to synthesize and marry clay and glass. While at Wisconsin I worked equally hard in both materials, but had less than successful results in combining the two.

By that time, 1971, Harvey was in the process of removing himself from day-to-day studio teaching and concentrating more on our philosophical and aesthetical growth through group seminars. The person who took over hot glass operations was Eriks Rudans. Eriks was a tremendous influence on my approach to studio work.

After receiving a Master of Arts degree, I moved to Chicago to teach again and pay down my college loans. As much as I loved teaching and the rapport I had with kids, I knew something was missing. I didn't belong there.

A trip to the southwest in 1974 convinced me of my life's next direction. Shortly after arriving in Tucson, I took over the lease on a pottery school and started a clay and glass cooperative with six other people. We all struggled at juggling day jobs with studio work at night and on weekends, for years.

By 1977, my glass started to be exhibited in some galleries around the country. However, most of my glass finances were covered by selling wine goblets, tumblers and paperweights at art fairs, and working as a photographer. Continuing to be involved in clay, I returned to school and received an MFA in ceramics from the University of Arizona (1983).

Around that time, I had perfected a technique of design and form in glass that came to be called the "Reptilian" series. These pieces really got things happening. I was invited to Iceland to show and give lectures and workshops and later with my new partner, Bob Carlson, to Germany to produce work for a solo exhibition (1985) and for some Museum collections. Shortly thereafter, we dissolved our partnership and since that time I have operated Philabaum Contemporary Art Glass in a remodeled and expanded, former Tastee-Freeze restaurant in Downtown Tucson.

Simultaneous to the "Reptilian Series", I developed a body of blown glass monolithic forms called Histoliths, merging ideas derived from my impressions of micro-scanning images of plant and animal tissues with obelisk-like forms. This work led to a commission for the Arizona Governor's Arts Awards.

In 1988 I was appointed to two local Arts Advisory Boards, and began to take an interest in the disbursement of art money, and influence. As a result of this involvement I learned to write grants, one of which allowed me to visit Guadalajara, Mexico (1989) to develop contacts for an exchange program with Tucson (Guadalajara & Tucson are "Sister Cities"). This culminated in another grant in 1990 to visit Mexico City to research a similar project, then on to Guadalajara. For two weeks I produced work at the Camarasa Glass factory in Tlaquepaque. The work was exhibited at the Galeria Palacio Nacional in Guadalajara, and the proceeds went to benefit the Institute for the Blind and a local orphanage.

In the late eighties I began to miss my roots in clay and started using glass as a material for "hand-building", i.e. making slabs and coils from molten glass and putting them together hot. Many sculptural forms emerged from this process, but the "Canastas" (large baskets and bowls of woven, colorful coils) became the best known pieces from this endeavor.

In the early nineties, I was able to renew my passion for drawing by painting with enamels on blown glass forms. Multiple layers are achieved by "casing" hot glass over each successive painted layer before the final expansion. The themes behind these pieces range from "The Blind Leading the Blind" to "See No Evil, Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil".

In the late nineties, I began research into "Scavo" surfaces applied to the glass. This work is now the "Venerable Vessel" series, a collection of large vases and bowls with bright contrasting interiors to offset the ancient look of the surface.

Since 1981, I have continuously sold a line of production work through wholesale accounts and galleries who participate in the ACC Craft Fairs, and the Rosen Buyers Market of American Crafts. The stability behind this business has made it possible for me to pursue other projects and my personal artwork.

Philabaum Glass Gallery began by showing the works of artists I most admired. Photography, ceramics, paintings, sculpture, monoprints, drawings and glass have been represented, but since 1991 we have exclusively shown glass. Over 400 glass artists have participated in our exhibitions, the highlight of which is our annual Southwest Invitational-now in its 14th year.

From 1993-96 I served on the Board of Directors of the Glass Art Society. During that tenure, I was able to assist in the running of conferences in Toledo, Oakland, Asheville, and Boston. All good training, because in 1997 I was the co-chair for the largest conference ever; in Tucson. During the conference I had the good fortune to co-curate a major glass exhibition at the Tucson Museum of Art with Joanne Stuhr (Curator of Exhibitions at the Museum).

Also, in 1997, I was elected to the Board of Trustees of the American Crafts Council, of which I was Chair of the Nominating Committee. In April 1998, I was invited to perform a demonstration of my Handbuilts at the Glass Art Society's 28th Annual Conference held in Seto, Japan at the Yumito Studios in Toyota City. I also taught a week long workshop in Shizuoka, Japan at Sunpu Studios.

In March of '98 Governor Jane Hull presented me with the Arizona Governor's Art Award for Artist of the Year.

In May 2000, the Community Foundation For Southern Arizona awarded me the prestigious $25,000 Arizona Arts Award in recognition of significant contribution to the growth and development of the arts in Arizona.

In May 2003, a glass school was born, The Glass Studio at the Sonoran Art Foundation, dedicated to education & appreciation of glass art. In fall of 2003, a commission titled, "Baseline Bouquet", became a permanent installation in the performing art center at South Mountain Community College in Phoenix, Arizona. The sculpture consists of 210 handblown flowers.

I've had an interesting and varied career, and I thank all those people who have had a hand in helping me.